How the DART rate is calculated
DART means days away, restricted or transferred. Use the number of qualifying cases, rather than the sum of days. OSHA’s Field Operations Manual describes the numerator as OSHA 300 columns H + I.
The 200,000-hour basis represents 100 full-time equivalent workers working 40 hours per week for 50 weeks. Keep cases and hours aligned. Do not count a case twice because it had both time away and restricted duty.
TRIR uses the total recordable case count, so the two numerators are not interchangeable.
Worked example
2 DART cases and 250,000 hours worked:
(2 × 200,000) ÷ 250,000 = 1.60
The rate is 1.60 cases per 100 full-time equivalent workers. It is not a percentage or a benchmark.
Use the result in context
Small workforces and short periods can produce volatile rates. This tool does not decide recordability or meet reporting duties on your behalf. Compare matched periods and similar operations; evaluate additional leading and lagging indicators.
Local prototype: arithmetic checked. Professional review of scope and instructions remains part of the release process.
Common questions
Do I enter days lost or cases?
Enter the number of DART cases, not days. Use OSHA 300 columns H plus I, counting each case once.
What if there were no DART cases?
Enter 0 cases and the actual positive hours worked. The result is zero, which does not prove there are no workplace hazards.
Can I use monthly figures?
Use cases and hours for the same workforce and period. Keep the 200,000 constant and label your reporting period. Short periods can be volatile.
Is DART the same as TRIR?
No. TRIR includes the total recordable case count. DART uses the subset involving days away, restricted work or job transfer.
Original references
- OSHA Field Operations Manual, chapter 3 — DART numerator and incidence-rate calculation.
- OSHA recordkeeping forms — columns, records and hours worked.
References checked 1 November 2026. Independent tool, not agency-endorsed.